# Algebraic Geometry over the Complex Numbers (Universitext) by Donu Arapura

By Donu Arapura

This can be a particularly fast moving graduate point creation to advanced algebraic geometry, from the fundamentals to the frontier of the topic. It covers sheaf thought, cohomology, a few Hodge idea, in addition to the various extra algebraic facets of algebraic geometry. the writer often refers the reader if the remedy of a undeniable subject is instantly to be had in different places yet is going into huge aspect on subject matters for which his therapy places a twist or a extra obvious standpoint. His circumstances of exploration and are selected very rigorously and intentionally. The textbook achieves its function of taking new scholars of complicated algebraic geometry via this a deep but huge creation to an enormous topic, ultimately bringing them to the leading edge of the subject through a non-intimidating kind.

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Extra resources for Algebraic Geometry over the Complex Numbers (Universitext)

Example text

Let k be a ﬁeld. Then Mapk (X) is a commutative k-algebra with pointwise addition and multplication. 1. Let R be a sheaf of k-valued functions on X. We say that R is a sheaf of algebras if each R(U) ⊆ Mapk (U) is a subalgebra when U is nonempty. We call the pair (X, R) a concrete ringed space over k or simply a concrete k-space. We will sometimes refer to elements of R(U) as distinguished functions. The sheaf R is called the structure sheaf of X. In this chapter, we usually omit the modiﬁer “concrete,” but we will use it later on after we introduce a more general notion.

Since fi (a)/gi (a) = f j (a)/g j (a) for all a ∈ Ui ∩ U j , equality holds as elements of k(x1 , . . , xn ). Therefore, we can assume that fi = f j and gi = g j . Thus F ∈ OX (U). An afﬁne algebraic variety is an irreducible subset of some Ank . We give X the topology induced from the Zariski topology of afﬁne space. This is called the Zariski topology of X. Suppose that X ⊂ Ank is an algebraic variety. Given an open set 30 2 Manifolds and Varieties via Sheaves U ⊂ X, a function F : U → k is regular if it is locally extendible to a regular function on an open set of An as deﬁned above, that is, if every point of U has an open neighborhood V ⊂ Ank with a regular function G : V → k for which F = G|V ∩U .

14). Sections of this correspond to C-valued functions on M that are linear on the ﬁbers. Choose a local trivialization φi : M|Ui ∼ = Ui × C. A section of M ∗ (Ui ) can be identiﬁed with a function by M ∗ (Ui ) = C∞ (Ui )φi−1 (1). 9). This can be extended by 0 to a global section. Thus by compactness, we can ﬁnd ﬁnitely many sections f0 , . . , fn ∈ M ∗ (X) that do not simultaneously vanish at any point x ∈ X. Therefore we get an injective bundle map M → X × Cn given by v → ( f0 (v), . . , fn (v)).